Ignored and Underreported: UN Report Highlights Climate Change’s Hidden Toll on Women’s Safety

A comprehensive new study by the United Nations and European Union-backed Spotlight Initiative has uncovered alarming evidence that climate change is accelerating violence against women and girls (VAWG) worldwide. The report, titled “Colliding Crises: How the Climate Crisis Fuels Gender-Based Violence,” presents data showing how environmental disasters and climate-induced instability are intensifying existing gender inequalities—with devastating consequences for women’s safety, health, and rights. 

The Climate-Gender Violence Nexus 

The 78-page study—based on data from over 50 countries—reveals that climate change acts as a “threat multiplier” for gender-based violence. As droughts, floods, and extreme weather events become more frequent, they trigger economic instability, food insecurity, and mass displacement—all factors that heighten risks for women and girls. 

Key Findings: A Crisis Within a Crisis

1. Intimate Partner Violence on the Rise

The report projects that by 2100, 10% of intimate partner violence (IPV) cases globally will be directly attributable to climate change impacts. 

In climate-vulnerable regions like sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, women in drought-affected areas are 22% more likely to experience domestic violence due to economic stress. 

2. Displacement and Exploitation

Following climate disasters, women and girls in temporary shelters face 3x higher rates of sexual violence compared to stable conditions. 

Early marriage surges in crises—12 million more girls may be forced into child marriage by 2030 due to climate-related poverty. 

3. The Silent Epidemic of Underreporting 

While 40% of survivors disclose violence to friends/family, only 7% report to authorities due to stigma, lack of services, or fear of retaliation. 

In climate-disaster zones, reporting drops further as legal systems collapse and survivors prioritize basic survival needs. 

4. Violence Against Women Environmental Defenders

Women advocating for land rights or climate action face targeted attacks, with 1 in 3 experiencing gender-specific threats like sexual violence. 

In 2024 alone, 67 female environmental activists were murdered—a 20% increase from 2020. 

Breaking the Cycle: The Report’s Call to Action

The Spotlight Initiative outlines concrete steps to address this dual crisis: 

1. Policy Overhaul

Mandate gender-climate impact assessments for all climate adaptation/mitigation projects. 

Strengthen protections for displaced women, including safe shelters and legal aid in disaster zones. 

2. Funding the Gap 

Currently, less than 0.04% of climate finance targets gender equality as a primary goal. The report demands this increase to 15% by 2030. 

$500 million annual fund proposed to support grassroots women’s organizations in climate-vulnerable regions. 

3. Boosting Women’s Leadership 

Double the participation of women in climate decision-making bodies by 2030. 

Scale up education programs to empower girls in climate-affected areas as future leaders. 

A Turning Point for Intersectional Action 

With the 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) approaching, the report urges governments to: 

1. Adopt binding gender-climate action plans;

2. Establish rapid-response VAWG teams in disaster zones;

3. Prioritize mental health support for climate-affected women.

The Path Forward 

As the report concludes: “The collision of climate change and gender violence is not inevitable—it’s a product of systemic neglect. By investing in women’s resilience today, we can break this deadly cycle and build a safer, more equitable future for all.” 

Reference: https://spotlightinitiative.org/sites/default/files/publication/2025-04/Colliding%20Crises%20How%20the%20climate%20crisis%20fuels%20gender-based%20violence_0.pdf

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Manjori Borkotoky
Manjori Borkotoky
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